District Profile

Kanpur Dehat is surrounded by districts Kanpur-Nagar, Hamirpur, Jalaun, Etawah, Kannauj. River Yamuna divides Kanpur Dehat & Jalaun. Name Kanpur is a transformed version of its original name Kanhapur given by the two rulers Hindu Singh of Sachendi and Ghanshyam Singh of Ramaipur. The british ruler Hobson Johnson found the word difficult to pronounce and he changed it to Cawnpore. Later it came close to its name as Kanpur.

Kanpur Divided into two district namely Kanpur-Nagar and Kanpur-Dehat in year 1977. Reunited again in year 1979. Again seperated in year 1981. District was renamed as Kanpur Dehat by 1857/1-5-2010-114-2010-Ra0-5 dated 1-7-2010. The district has been renamed as Kanpur Dehat vide notification No.946/1-5-2012-123/2012-Rev.-5, dated July 30,2012.

District Map

Geographic Features

  • Geographic Features : 26N to 25 55'N latitude : 79"30'E to 80"E Longitude.
  • River Yamuna divides Kanpur Dehat and Jalaun.
  • Area of 3021 Sq.Kms.
  • Rivers in Kanpur Dehat -> Isan, 16 Kms;Southern None,26; Northern None, 55 Kms;Sengur, 63 Kms;Pandu, 30 Kms; Rind, 115 Kms.
  • AMSL - 471 feets.

Historical Background

Name Kanpur is a transformed version of its original name Kanhapur given by the two rulers Hindu Singh of Sachendi and Ghanshyam Singh of Ramaipur. The british ruler Hobson Johnson found the word difficult to pronounce and he changed it to Cawnpore. Later it came close to its name as Kanpur. The independent emergence of its new district recorded historical pangs.

  • Kanpur was divided into two districts i.e. Kanpur-Nagar and Kanpur Dehat in year 1977.
  • Reunited again in year 1979.
  • Again seperated in year 1981.
  • The decision of establishing the District Headquarters in Akbarpur(MATI).
  • The District was renamed as Kanpur Dehat as on 3-July-2010.
  • The District has been renamed as Kanpur Dehat on 30-July-2012.

Kanpur Dehat has

  • 05 Tehsils
  • 10 Development Blocks
  • 102 Nyay Panchayats and
  • 612 Gram Sabhas

The distribution of Development Block in Tehsils is given in the following table:

Tehsils, Development Blocks and No. of Gram panchayats in Kanpur Dehat

 

S.N. Name of Tehsil Name of Block No of Gram panchayats
1 Akbarpur Akberpur
Maitha
Sharwankhera
59
70
54
2 Derapur Derapur
Jhinjhak
53
47
3 Rashoolabad Rashoolabad 86
4 Bhognipur Amraudha
Malasha
69
61
5 Sikandra Sandalpur
Rajpur
53
60
l Tota 10 612

Number of Administrative Units

Administrative Units Number
Villages 1032
Nagar Palika Parisad 1
Town Areas 8
Nyaya Panchayats 102
Gram Sabhas 612
Development Blocks 10
Tehsils 5
  1. Average rainfall is 840 mm.
  2. Temperature goes maximum 47.8 ° C in summer.
  3. Temperature goes minimum 4 ° C in winter.

Population Structure of District Kanpur Dehat

Particulars 2001 2011
Actual Population 1,563,336 1,796,184
Male 844,339 963,255
Female 718,997 832,929
Population Growth 19.96% 14.89%
Area Sq. Km 3,021 3,021
Density / km2 517 595
Proportion to Uttar Pradesh Population 0.94% 0.90%
Sex Ratio (Per 1000) 852 865
Child Sex Ratio (0-6 Age) 892 897
Average Literacy 66.44 75.78
Male Literacy 76.39 83.45
Female Literacy 54.64 66.86
Total Child Population (0-6 Age) 280,435 251,965
Male Population (0-6 Age) 148,199 132,839
Female Population (0-6 Age) 132,236 119,126
Literates 852,350 1,170,243
Male Literates 531,763 692,964
Female Literates 320,587 477,279
Child Proportion (0-6 Age) 17.94% 14.03%
Boys Proportion (0-6 Age) 17.55% 13.79%
Girls Proportion (0-6 Age) 18.39% 14.30%
Description Urban Rural
Population (%) 9.66 % 90.34 %
Total Population 173,423 1,622,761
Male Population 91,747 871,508
Female Population 81,676 751,253
Sex Ratio 890 862
Child Sex Ratio (0-6) 872 899
Child Population (0-6) 22,287 229,678
Child Percentage (0-6) 12.85 % 14.15 %
Male Child Percentage 12.98 % 13.88 %
Female Child Percentage 12.71 % 14.48 %
Literates 120,857 1,049,386
Male Literates 67,813 625,151
Female Literates 53,044 424,235
Average Literacy 79.97 % 75.33 %
Male Literates 84.94 % 83.29 %
Female Literates 74.40 % 66.03 %

Live Stock Population of Kanpur Dehat

S. NO. Particulars No. of Population
1 Crossbred Cow 17736
2 Exotic Cow 16384
3 Indigenous Cow 178120
4 Buffalo 397937
5 Sheep 16522
6 Goat 36829
7 Pig 12678
8 Others 713
9 Total Live Stock 958799
10 Poultry 236602
Male Literacy 76.39 83.45
Live Stock Population According to Live Stock Cencus 2012

Minor Irrigation system available in district Kanpur Dehat

  1. No. of surface pump-sets......................675
  2. No. of diesel pump-sets....................37,549
  3. No. of private Pump-sets (electrical)..2,265
  4. Total command area.....................3,10,424 hectare
  5. Net irrigated area through MI..........1,37,579 hectare

The department has made a target of installing 400 pump-sets and 60 deep well boring in every year and it is expected that by the year 2010 the department is able to install 4000 ordinary boring and pump-set and 600 deep well boring and pump-sets creating additional irrigated area of 19,200 hectare.

Major farming systems/enterprises (based on the analysis made by the KVK)

S. No. Farming system/enterprise
1 Rice – Wheat & Rice – Mustard
2 Jowar- Wheat & Bajra- Wheat
3 Rice – Gram & Maize – Potato – Wheat
4 Jowar – Pigeon Pea & Rice – Pea
5 Maize – Pigeon pea & Rice Toria Wheat

Major farming systems/enterprises (based on the analysis made by the KVK)

S. N. Agro - Climatic Zone Characteristics
1 Central Plane Zone Semi-arid, Max. Temp 45.60C Min. Temp. 60C, Rainfall 780-825 mm. Alluvial soil, originated from the Ganges and its territories, loamy sand to loam and well drained
S. N. Agro Ecological Situation Characteristics
1 AES - I Sandy loam texture, light grey to light brown or light yellowish color, normal to light sodic nature, medium to high sodic nature, medium to high sodic nature, sodic land poorly drained, normal soil well drained, poor fertility status, deficit in nitrogen and organic matter, slope ranges between 1-3% slight to moderate soil erosion.
2 AES - II Light loam to silty loam texture, light brown to almost brown colour, light to high sodic nature of soil and are available in lower parts and depressions, high water soluble salt in sodic soils, sodic soils poor drained, normal soil well drained, good water holding capacity, slope ranges between 1-3%, slight to moderate soil erosion.
3 AES - III Silty to silty loam, clay loam texture, grey to dark grey colour, low water soluble salts and less in sodic nature, kankers layer appear after few depth, moderately well drained to well drained, deficient in nitrogen and organic matter, good water holding capacity, medium responsible to fertilizer application, slope ranges between 1-3% slight to moderate soil erosion.
3 AES - IV SSandy loam to loam texture (like to parwa), brown to yellowish brown colour, normal to less alkaline, medium water soluble salts, well drained, poor to moderate organic matter, low mater stable, responsible to fertilizer application, slope ranges between 3-1% moderate to severe soil erosion.

Soil Types

S. N. Soil Types Characteristics Area in ha
1 Ganga Recent Alluvial Soil Sandy loam – loam, grey to brown colour, Normal to light soil nature, poorly drained, poor fertility, soil-slop-1-3% 2.20 lakh ha
2 Ganga Flat Soil Loam to silty loam texture, brown to almond brown colour light to high sodic nature, well drained, good water holding capacity, slope ranges between 1-3% 2.20 lakh ha
3 Ganga Up Land Loamy sand to sandy loam, brown colour, medium to good water holding capacity, well drained, slope ranges between 1-5% 2.20 lakh ha
4 Ganga Low Land Silty to silty loam, grey to dark grey colour, kanker layer appear after few depth, moderately well drained to well drained, good water holding capacity, slope range 1-3% 0.32 lakh ha
5 Yamuna Flat Soil Sandy loam to loam soil, medium alkaline, water soluble salt, calcarius up to few depth, moderately well drained moderate water holding capacity slope range – 3 – 10% 0.63 lakh ha
6 Problematic Soil PH value more than 9.5 (usar soils) 0.56 lakh ha.
7 Yamuna recent alluvial soil Sandy loam to loamy texture, brown to yellowish brown colour, medium water soluble salt, well drained, low water table, slope ranges between 3-10% moderate to severe soil erosion. 0.56 lakh ha.

Area, Production and Productivity of major crops cultivated in the district

S. N. Crop Area (ha) Production Q) Productivity (Q /ha)
1 Wheat 103250 313363 34.53
2 Rice 73585 249882 26.15
3 Maize 14787 2276.0 15.39
4 Bajra 9460 1421.3 15.02
5 Jowar 14979 2497.0 16.67
6 Moong 84 24.0 2.86
7 Gram 23538 3063.1 13.01
8 Pea 8299 1642.3 19.79
9 Arhar 10465 2382.1 22.76
10 Rape seed/ Mustard 29973 4242.2 14.15
11 Potato 4801 434346.1 122.50

Weather Data

Kanpur Nawabganj, India Weather Averages

Month

Day

Night

Rain Days

January

24°c

13°c

1

February

28°c

15°c

1

March

35°c

21°c

1

April

41°c

28°c

0

May

44°c

33°c

0

June

43°c

33°c

2

July

37°c

30°c

11

August

34°c

28°c

12

September

34°c

27°c

7

October

34°c

25°c

2

November

31°c

20°c

0

December

26°c

15°c

0

Rainfall received in the village during 2021 (mm)

Time

Jan

Feb

March

April

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

Octo

Nov

Dec

00:00

0

0

0

0

0.1
mm

0.0
mm

0.0
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0.0
mm

0

0

0

0

03:00

0

0

0

0

0.2
mm

0.0
mm

0.1
mm

0.0
mm

0

0

0

0

06:00

0

0

0

0

0.2
mm

0.0
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0.0
mm

0.9
mm

0

0

0

0

09:00

0

0

0

0

0.0
mm

0.0
mm

0.0
mm

0.8
mm

0

0

0

0

12:00

0

0

0

0

0.0
mm

0.0
mm

0.3
mm

0.0
mm

0

0

0

0

15:00

0

0

0

0

1.5
mm

0.3
mm

0.5
mm

0.0
mm

0

0

0

0

18:00

0

0

0

0

3.3
mm

1.0
mm

0.0
mm

0.0
mm

0

0

0

0

21:00

0

0

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0.5
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0.9
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0.0
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0.0
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0

Priority/thrust areas

Crop Production

  • 1. Integrated Weed management in different crops.
  • 2. Availability, distribution and production of quality seeds.
  • 3. Irrigation scheduling for oil seeds, pulses, cereals and cash crops.
  • 4. Use of bio-fertilizers and fertilizers scheduling for oil seeds, pulses and other crops.
  • 5. popularization of Organic Farming and its use in the production of different crops, particularly the high value crops.

Plant Protection

  • 1. Integrated Pest Management in different crops.
  • 2. Rat control measure
  • 3. Seed treatment

Soil Science

  • 1. Reclamation of salt affected soils
  • 2. Improve Productivity of partially reclaimed soil
  • 3. Use of Bio-fertilizers in different crops grown in different areas of Kanpur district.
  • 4. Innovation of agro forestry system on normal and degraded soils.
  • 5. Integrated Plant Nutrient Management.

Animal Science

  • 1. Problems of infertility and balanced nutrition in dairy cattle and buffaloes.
  • 2. Promoting dairy and poultry as main enterprise for the resource rich farmers
  • 3. Lack of improved breed in animals.
  • 4. To reduce repeat breeding in milched animals.
  • 5. More infertility problem in buffaloes.
  • 6. Lack of fodder cultivation.

Home Science

  • 1. Awareness & introduction of drudgery reducing equipments
  • 2. Awareness regarding drudgery prone activities their remedial measures.
  • 3. Formation and conduction of self help groups for socio-economic upliftment.
  • 4. Need of awareness regarding space management for vegetable and fruit growing in the space available near the house.
  • 5. Awareness of nutrient safety introduction of nutritional kitchen garden.
  • 6. Conservation of Household resources and income generating activities.

Horticulture

  • 1. Introduction of nursery and orchard management
  • 2. Promoting farmers to Flower cultivation.
  • 3. Low productivity of Guava fruits
  • 4. Lack of quality seeds in vegetable crops
  • 5. Introduction of high value crops like vegetable, Papaya etc.

Agriculture Extension

  • 1. Need of conducting employment-generating trainings
  • 2. Need of creating awareness regarding judicious use of chemical in agriculture.
  • 3. Conducting trainings on scientific agricultural activities to practicing farmers/ farm women.
  • 4. Need of formation of farmers clubs.
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